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product rule : ウィキペディア英語版
product rule

In calculus, the product rule is a formula used to find the derivatives of products of two or more functions. It may be stated as
:(f\cdot g)'=f'\cdot g+f\cdot g' \,\!
or in the Leibniz notation
:\dfrac(u\cdot v)=u\cdot \dfrac+v\cdot \dfrac.
In differentials notation, this can be written as
: d(uv)=u\,dv+v\,du.
In Leibniz notation, the derivative of the product of three functions (not to be confused with Euler's triple product rule) is
:\dfrac(u\cdot v \cdot w)=\dfrac \cdot v \cdot w + u \cdot \dfrac \cdot w + u\cdot v\cdot \dfrac.
== Discovery ==
Discovery of this rule is credited to Gottfried Leibniz, who demonstrated it using differentials. (However, Child (2008) argues that it is due to Isaac Barrow). Here is Leibniz's argument: Let ''u''(''x'') and ''v''(''x'') be two differentiable functions of ''x''. Then the differential of ''uv'' is
:
\begin
d(u\cdot v) &

Since the term ''du''·''dv'' is "negligible" (compared to ''du'' and ''dv''), Leibniz concluded that
:d(u\cdot v) = v\cdot du + u\cdot dv \,\!
and this is indeed the differential form of the product rule. If we divide through by the differential ''dx'', we obtain
:\frac (u\cdot v) = v \cdot \frac + u \cdot \frac \,\!
which can also be written in Lagrange's notation as
:(u\cdot v)' = v\cdot u' + u\cdot v'. \,\!

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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